Backpack Material

  The fabric industry keeps getting better. Things that were popular a few years ago get replaced quickly because someone invents better materials. Always improving - that's a good thing. Buyers know more about materials now and are pickier about what goes into products. They want to understand everything from PFAS to UV protection. This creates a challenge for B2B buyers because you always need to know more about your products than your customers   The Real Deal About Waterproof VS Water-Resistant This is where it gets interesting - and where many buyers get confused. Waterproof and water-resistant are actually two different things. For bags, a "waterproof" label means your bag can stay one meter underwater for 30 minutes or more without any water getting inside. Water-resistant bag means it can push away water splashes from all directions and keep the inside dry. So when it comes to water protection, waterproof is much stronger than water-resistant. The market might be full of products that claim to be waterproof but are really just water-resistant. This means they're not being professional or careful about water protection levels. And obviously, you'll find that most people don't need such high-level waterproof protection - staying underwater for 30 minutes at one meter deep. Who would ask their bag to work underwater like a submarine? Very few people. Most regular people just need water-resistant backpacks that can handle light rain and some water splashes, and that's enough.     Why Everyone's Talking About PFAS-Free DWR Let's talk about the elephant in the room. PFAS – those "forever chemicals" that make the news – are getting banned everywhere. The EU and several U.S. states are making laws to limit PFAS use. So backpack buyers need to learn about PFAS too. The old way to make bag fabrics water-resistant used PFAS. This made water drops gather on the fabric surface like little beads, just like on a lotus leaf, then roll right off. This kept water from getting inside the bag. But here's the problem – these chemicals have super stable molecules that almost never break down naturally. They can even dissolve in water and spread everywhere through water sources, getting into every part of human life. Many studies show PFAS can harm human health, including weakening the immune system, messing with hormones, increasing cancer risk, and reducing fertility. So PFAS works great for waterproofing and stain resistance, but it also causes huge environmental pollution. This forces humans to give it up and look for new solutions. Luckily, PFAS-free technology has made lots of progress. For bag makers like us, this isn't just about being eco-friendly – it's about planning for the future. The Synberry team recently tested some new PFAS-free technologies. Honestly, they don't last as long as the old versions, but we can see the gap getting smaller. And we believe more and more customers will like these PFAS-free versions.   The UV Protection Game-Changer Something surprised me last year - lots more people suddenly wanted UPF rated backpacks. It seems like more and more outdoor lovers think their bags should protect them from UV rays, just like clothes and sun umbrellas do. Now it looks like UV protection fabric isn't just for umbrellas and sun-protective clothing anymore. The bag industry is getting more and more requests for UV coatings. The rating system works like sunscreen - UPF 30 blocks about 97% of UV rays, while UPF 50+ blocks over 98%. What's interesting is that this trend of adding sun protection to bags started in Australia and New Zealand. Then it spread to the United States. Now it's probably spreading all over the world. I wonder if this has something to do with climate change? Maybe global warming made people want more sun protection items, and then this trend naturally spread to the bag industry? Maybe that's it, but I don't have proof to back this up.   Fabric Technologies That Actually Work OK, let's get back to business. When fabric buyers need waterproof and stain-resistant materials, we usually have three choices: polyurethane, fluorine-free treatments, or 3-layer lamination and membrane technology. Polyurethane is what many people choose. This method is reliable and affordable. It can handle everyday waterproof and stain-resistant needs. This material already has some waterproof and stain-resistant abilities on its own, without needing fluorine compounds to help. The biggest problem used to be breathability - it kept water out but also blocked air. But as technology improved, polyurethane has gotten much better at breathing. Now it can keep its waterproof abilities while letting air pass through. Fluorine-free treatment is also popular with many people. In the past, adding fluorine compounds (like PFAS) to fabrics made them waterproof, but this is being phased out because of environmental concerns. So now we use fluorine-free waterproofing agents instead. Rudolf and Archroma are really impressive companies - they're leading suppliers in the fluorine-free waterproofing field. They've developed amazing PFAS alternatives and are pioneers in pushing environmental progress. Then there's 3-layer lamination and membrane technology. They cost more, but that also means better performance. For people with professional needs, price comes second - powerful function and stable durability are what they care about most. That's when we use this technology.   The Stain Resistance Revolution Stain resistance is almost as important as waterproofing now. Last year when I was on a business trip in the United States, I found that many bag products in shopping malls had stain-resistant labels on them. Our bags' stain resistance works by creating a molecular barrier on the fabric surface that blocks stains. You've probably spilled drinks on a T-shirt before and found those spots really hard to remove, right? That's because the stains bonded with the fibers inside the fabric. So if we have this molecular barrier to stop stains from bonding with fibers, it improves the fabric's stain resistance. Usually, everyday stains fall into two big categories: water-based stains and oil-based stains. Fabrics need to handle both types when dealing with stain resistance. For regular consumers, if you don't want to research this deeply, just remember this: test your stain-resistant fabric with red wine, coffee, and olive oil. If it can handle these three things perfectly, then stain resistance should be no problem.   Testing Standards You Can't Ignore Quality control in fabric testing isn't just about checking boxes – it's about avoiding those nightmare scenarios where your entire shipment fails in the field. ISO 4920 for spray testing, AATCC 22 for water repellency, and ASTM D751 for waterproofness aren't just random numbers. They're your insurance policy.   But here's what the standards don't tell you – test in real conditions whenever possible. Laboratory results are great, but nothing beats throwing a prototype into a hiking backpack and taking it on a week-long trip through unpredictable weather.   Environmental Considerations That Matter People care more and more about protecting the environment and living in a sustainable way—and I think that’s something we should always care about. In the past, many material makers had to give up some performance to make their products more eco-friendly. The hard part was finding the right balance between being good for the environment and still working really well. But here’s the good news: today, we don’t have to choose between the two. Thanks to better technology, we can now have materials that are both strong and better for the planet. For example, some fabrics now use water-based coatings, recycled materials, or even special layers that break down naturally over time. A few months ago, our team found some really interesting new fabrics made from leftover apples and corn stalks. They do cost more, but they’re much better for the environment—and that’s something you can’t easily replace. I really believe more people and companies will start using these materials. They have a big future ahead.   Making the Right Choice for Your Market So how do you navigate all these options? Start with your end user's actual needs, not their perceived wants. A commuter bag doesn't need the same level of waterproofing as a mountaineering pack, but it might need better stain resistance. Consider your price point honestly. Premium fabrics can justify premium pricing, but only if your customers understand the value proposition. Sometimes a mid-range durable water repellent fabric with excellent stain resistance is exactly what the market wants. Think about maintenance too. Some treatments require special care instructions, while others are practically bulletproof. Your customer service team will thank you for choosing the latter when possible. The Future is Looking Pretty Exciting New fabric technology is really exciting. It shows how smart people are and how much we care about nature. As the environment changes and customers want new things, bag makers like us face more and more challenges. But honestly, I’m happy about that—because every new challenge is also a new chance to grow. When we solve a hard problem, it means our team has become even stronger. What’s important is that we keep learning—learning about new ideas, smart ways to fix problems, and what’s happening in the market. Your customers trust you to make the right choices for the gear they count on. Whether they’re walking through forests, climbing snowy mountains, sitting by a lake, or hiking across grassy fields—your bags become part of their story. So make the right choices—and help them have a great story to tell.     Author